Glossary

Fantasy Day Trader™ enables you to view and trade the following instruments (Asset Classes): stocks, futures (commodity and stock market indexes), commodities, currencies, mutual and funds. Please click on the following link to see the Markets available.


Note: For the purpose of this Glossary, the term "stock" is used to describe all instruments, i.e. to describe a commodity, a currency, an index and so on.

Asset Classes

  • Exchange: A marketplace, physical or electronic, where stocks, futures (financial, commodity, currency or index) and mutual funds are traded
  • Stocks: A share of ownership in a company
  • Futures: A contract between two parties that obligates a seller to provide to a buyer a commodity or other financial asset at an agreed-upon price and date
  • Commodities: A raw material which can be bought or sold, either as a physical product or as a futures contract on an exchange, e.g. Soy Beans, Wheat, Sugar, Aluminium, Gold, Live Cattle etc.
  • Currencies: The ability to exchange the currency of one country for that of another at a specified price
  • Mutual Funds: A professionally managed type of collective investment that pools money from many investors to buy stocks or other assets
  • Indexes: A combination of stocks constructed to track a particular market or sector, e.g. FTSE 100 tracks the UK stock market, DJIA, Nasdaq, S&P500 tracks the US stock market, Nikkei tracks the Japanese stock markets etc.

Watch List and Quick Quote

  • Symbol: A unique code used to identify each stock
  • Last: The last traded price of a specific stock
  • Net: The amount a stock has moved from the previous days' close
  • Net %: The percentage move of a stock from the previous days' close
  • Open: The first traded price of a stock on a given day
  • High: The highest traded price of a stock on a given day
  • Low: The lowest traded price of a stock on a given day
  • Trade Time: The time of the last trade of a stock on a given day
  • Bid: The best price that someone is willing to pay for a stock
  • Offer: The best price that someone is willing to sell a stock at
  • Volume: The total quantity of a stock that has traded on a given day
  • Trade: The matching of a buyer with a seller of a given stock
  • Settlement: The closing price of a stock on a given day
  • 52WK High: The highest traded price of a stock in the last 52 weeks
  • 52WK Low: The lowest traded price of a stock in the last 52 weeks
  • Market Cap: The estimated value of the company at the current Last price
  • Ceiling & Floor: The upper and lower limit imposed on a stock by an exchange for a stock to trade at (only a few exchanges impose this)
  • F: This denotes the stock's price on a Futures exchange
  • Alias: This is a user-defined description of a symbol or stock

Buy/Sell

  • Limit Order: An order to buy or sell a stock at a pre-determined price
  • Market Order: An order to buy or sell a stock immediately, at the current market price
  • Stop Order: Also known as a stop loss order, is an order to buy or sell a stock once the price of the stock reaches a specified price, known as the stop price - when this price is reached the order becomes a Market order
  • Stop Limit: An order to buy or sell a stock once the price of the stock reaches a specified price - when this price is reached the order becomes a Limit order
  • Volume: The total quantity of a stock that you wish to buy or sell
  • Cash: The total cash value of a stock that you wish to buy or sell
  • Short Selling: Short selling is when you sell an instrument you do not own in the hope that the price will fall, therefore allowing you to buy it back at a profit.
  • Margin: You can buy or sell certain instruments by depositing a fraction of the whole price of that instrument rather than paying the whole price.

Profit & Loss

  • Currency: The currency used to show your overall profit/loss in US$
  • My Account: The current size of your account, i.e. the funds you started with plus/minus your profit/loss
  • P/L: The amount of profit/loss on positions that have been closed and that are still open
  • Cash Available: The cash available to be able to trade with, which takes into account your profit/loss and any cash used to finance your open positions
  • Currency: The currency used to show your profit/loss in a given stock, usually the currency in which the stock trades – this is converted to US$ to show your overall profit/loss
  • Symbol: A unique code used to identify each stock
  • Position: The net quantity of a stock bought or sold that has not been closed, i.e. that is still open

My Trades

  • Symbol: A unique code used to identify each stock
  • B/S(Buy/ Sell): This shows if a stock has been bought or sold
  • Status: This shows one of the four stages an order is at – Completed, Waiting, Amended or Cancelled
  • All: This shows all your orders
  • Completed: This shows completed orders
  • Waiting: This shows orders that are awaiting completion
  • Cancelled: This shows orders that have been cancelled
  • Price: The price at which the order has been completed or at which it is awaiting completion
  • Volume: The amount of stock that has been bought or sold or is waiting to be bought or sold
  • Order Type: There are three different Order Types – Market, Limit and Stop
  • Order Time: The time the order was submitted/placed
  • Stop Price: The price at which a Stop Order is triggered
  • Error Message: This is displayed in the event or an irregular order or a problem occurring

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